What You Should Know About Diabetes and Pregnancy
Posted May.19, 2011 in Diabetes, Health & Wellness, Pregnancy
The following article from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention contains valuable information about the dangers of having diabetes and being pregnant and what you can do to help prevent or control the condition and keep your baby safe.
Control your blood sugar before and during pregnancy to help prevent birth defects and other poor outcomes, such as miscarriage or stillbirth.
What is diabetes?
Diabetes is a condition in which the body cannot use the sugars and starches (carbohydrates) it takes in as food to make energy. The body either makes too little insulin in the pancreas or cannot use the insulin it makes to change those sugars and starches into energy. As a result, the body builds up extra sugar in the blood. Controlling diabetes means controlling blood sugar by keeping it within a certain range by eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and taking medicines (pills or insulin) as ordered by the doctor.
How can uncontrolled blood sugar affect my health and the baby?
Your health
The extra sugar in the blood can damage your body’s organs, such as the heart, eyes, and kidneys, if it is allowed to build up in the body too long. It can also cause:
- Increased chance of needing C-section
- Preeclampsia
- Miscarriage or stillbirth
- Early or preterm birth
Baby’s health
- Birth defects
- Extra large baby
- Low blood sugar in infant after birth
- Increased chance of overweight obesity and diabetes in your child later in life
Are there different types of diabetes?
There are three common types of diabetes:
- Type 1 diabetes is a condition in which the pancreas makes no insulin or so little insulin that the body can’t change blood sugar into energy. Type 1 diabetes must be controlled with daily insulin shots, diet, and exercise.
- Type 2 diabetes is a condition in which the body either makes too little insulin or can’t use the insulin it makes to change blood sugar into energy. Often type 2 diabetes can be controlled through eating a proper diet and exercising regularly. Some people with type 2 diabetes have to take diabetes pills or insulin or both. (continue reading…)

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