There is controversy over whether it is safe or not to take medications past the expiration date. You will find people who will throw away the medicine on the exact date of its expiration and those who will take it years after it has expired. However, it is always best to safeguard your own health and that of those in your household by listening to common sense and discard of all expired medications. If a medicine’s expiration is in doubt, take it to a pharmacy or to a doctor – they are the experts and will be able to advise you appropriately.

An expiration date is assigned by the manufacturer of a drug to represent its shelf life. Medication breaks down over time – liquids separate into layers and solids may become powders. The expiration date is the time in which the medication is safe to take and will have the desired result. Expired medicine includes both over-the-counter medicine (i.e. cold medicine, vitamins, aspirin) and medicine that has been prescribed by a doctor.

Medications can expire before the expiration date if they are not stored properly. When air, humidity, heat, or sunlight makes contact with medications their potency and consistency regardless of expiration date can change. When storing your medications you want to store them in cool, dry, and dark places –somewhere in the neighborhood of 59 and 80 degrees. Storing medication in the bathroom or kitchen cupboards is very common, but those places are the last areas to store your medication. Those locations can have heat, humidity, and sunlight and medications will break down and lose potency under such conditions. In fact, when medication expires and it loses potency, it could be very dangerous, especially to those with health conditions where they are dependent on the medications such as high blood pressure medication.

Medicine storage areas should be cleaned out every six months to a year. Always keep your medicine in its original container – this keeps it safe and it will be easier to know if medicine has expired.

Remember, if a medication has expired, be aware of how to properly dispose of it. Flushing it down the toilet or pouring it down the drain might lead to contamination of your area’s water supply. Throwing it in the trash may eventually contaminate the soil. Ask your pharmacist if there is a recycling program in your neighborhood or call your local hazardous waste disposal department.

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